1, dziko lathu kuti likhazikitse makampani opanga ma grid anzeru omwe amabweretsa kukula kwambiri
Posachedwapa, National Development and Reform Commission, State Power Bureau idapereka malingaliro akulimbikitsa gululi wanzeru, ikuyembekeza kuyambika kwa 2020 kumanga otetezeka, otseguka, ogwirizana, kulumikizana kwapawiri, kothandiza, zachuma, koyeretsa chilengedwe cha gridi yanzeru. .Tsatirani chitukuko cha zomangamanga za gridi yanzeru ku China, luso laukadaulo wamagetsi lidzabweretsa luntha, masika amagetsi amagetsi akubwera!
Ntchito zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ku China koyambirira kwa 2011 kupanga kupanga kwapachaka kuli ndi ma thililiyoni apamwamba kwambiri, kufika 1.1 thililiyoni yuan, muukadaulo wamakina wamagetsi wachiwiri kumakampani opanga magalimoto, zogulitsa zimakumana ndi kuchuluka kwake ndipo msika wapakhomo ukupitilira 90. %.Kuyimirira pachimake pakuwona kwapadziko lonse lapansi, kutulutsa kwa waya ndi chingwe ku China kwaposa United States, komanso kukhala woyamba kupanga mawaya ndi zingwe padziko lonse lapansi.Mukukonzekera ndi voliyumu ndi ntchito yayikulu kwambiri yama waya yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndani angakhale ndi kutsogolera?Ndani angakhale pamwamba?Izi zidzakhala akatswiri mkati ndi kunja ndizofunika kwambiri pamutuwu.
"Zosankha zowopsa kwambiri komanso zotsatira zoyipa" nthawi, dziko lathu lidzakhala lalikulu ndikuwongolera gridi yanzeru komanso pulojekiti yatsopano yolumikizidwa idzamangidwa ndipo fujian ndi Taiwan.Tsatirani kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe kupitilira kukwera, kuphatikiza ndi gridi yanzeru kuti mupereke zopempha zodalirika, vuto la chingwe nthawi zina, kufunikira kwachangu kukambitsirana zaukadaulo watsopano, wanzeru kwambiri.Pakuzindikira komanso kuwunika, chingwe ndi njira yabwino yosinthira chingwe, kuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo chamagetsi okhazikika ndi njira yofunikira yamaluso, ndiyothandizanso pakuwongolera ma chingwe mu gridi yanzeru zina zofunika kwambiri.
Pankhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito gridi mwanzeru, ipitiliza kukulitsa gulu lake logwiritsa ntchito.Wanzeru dongosolo mphamvu ulalo aliyense adzakhala kwenikweni anamaliza, luso ndi zolozera zachuma ndi okonzeka ndi khalidwe kufika mlingo mayiko.
Titha kunena kuti kumangidwa kwa gridi anzeru kumapangitsa kuti zida zonse zamagetsi zizipangidwa mwanzeru: thiransifoma kukhala wanzeru kwambiri, switchgear to reaction milili nthawi iliyonse, zida zotetezera zopatsirana kuti zikhale ndi kuphatikiza, chingwe chidzakhala chanzeru.Gululi lanzeru pazofunsira njira zatsimikiziridwa, kuyambira kubwezeretsedwa kwa ntchito, kampani yamagetsi yofunikira imakhazikika nthawi zonse, imapanga "smart cable".Pazofunikira zazinthu zonse zama chingwe kudzera pama drive osiyanasiyana, pangani zinthu zina zama chingwe kuyambira pakuzindikira.
Cholinga chakumanga gridi yolimba yanzeru ku China, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pali maukonde otetezeka, akhale osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso okhazikika.Ndi pempho mphamvu gululi pa zida zamphamvu kwambiri.Kudula njira ya chingwe cholakwika, ndikugwiritsira ntchito chingwe choyenerera kuyika molingana ndi njira ndi njira zachitetezo, fufuzani pafupipafupi, kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili.Tsopano mu chingwe chokwera kwambiri chamagetsi choyika chingwe cha fiber optic, chitatha, chingwe cha fiber optic chikhoza kuyang'ana kuti chiwone kutentha kwake, ndithudi izi ndizofanana ndi lingaliro la gawolo, chingwe ndi nzeru.Mizinda ikuluikulu iwiri yolumikizira maukonde magetsi, malo akuchulukirachulukira, mipanda yapansi panthaka yapansi panthaka, kufunikira kwakukulu kwa chingwe.Ndipo pempho chitetezo chingwe ndi moyo utumiki wa mtengo voteji mtengo, ndi kugawa chingwe kutchinjiriza, index ntchito ndi mtundu lonjezo anapereka patsogolo pempho apamwamba.
Pakadali pano, apanyumba ena mwamakampani akuluakulu amawaya ndi zingwe tsopano ayamba gulu lanzeru lamagulu a Denver nuggets.Tsopano, gululi, mphamvu kugawa maukonde, mbali wosuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu anagawira, mphamvu ya dzuwa, anagawira mphepo mphamvu chingwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu awa, pa nthawi yomweyo, mu chilengedwe anzeru gululi, lachitatu mafakitale. chisinthiko, chidziwitso cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndi luso logawidwa la ntchito limaphatikiza kuphatikiza kwathunthu, monga kufunikira kwa chingwe chokhudzana ndi chingwe chanzeru, chanzeru chikuwuka panthawiyi.Pansi pa masheya anzeru a grid yomanga, kusintha mawonekedwe amakampani a chingwe ndikuwukira."Kusinthidwa" chingwe makampani, ayenera kulandilidwa ndi zambiri bata kaimidwe mphamvu wanzeru nyengo.Ndi kufalikira kwa luso komanso kuwongolera kopitilira muyeso, dongosolo lazachuma lidzatsikanso kwambiri, ndipo akuyembekezeka kukhala msika wazaka za zana la 21 padziko lonse lapansi ndi bizinesi yofunika.
2, chingwe chotsika kwambiri cha utsi wa zero halogen woletsa moto wopangidwa moyeserera
Posachedwa, Amakampani opanga zingwe zapakhomo 220 kv high-voltage cable super section 2500 adapangidwa moyeserera bwino utsi wochepa zero halogen retardant chingwe, komanso malo oyang'anira dziko loyang'anira zinthu zomanga ndi moto wopanda halogen, utsi wochepa, Mtundu woletsa moto. kuyesa magwiridwe antchito, etc.
Chingwe chotsika cha zero halogen ndiye choyimira kwambiri chingwe "choyera".Low utsi zero halogen zakuthupi AMAGWIRITSA NTCHITO awiri kapena kuposa ambiri ntchito halogen-free lawi retardants, kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, koma chifukwa cha retardants malawi ndi zambiri inorganic zinthu, komanso ayenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka ndi yaikulu, chikoka kwambiri zinthu plasticity. ndi ntchito extruding, kutsogolera kwa khalidwe osauka pang'ono zomatira, pamwamba, m'lifupi makulidwe, sachedwa akulimbana ndi zolakwika zina, izo zimagwiritsa ntchito otsika voteji, yaing'ono mtanda gawo la kupanga awiri ang'onoang'ono chingwe.Pakuti mkulu voteji chingwe, chifukwa makulidwe a m'chimake makulidwe, mtanda gawo lalikulu, lalikulu m'mimba mwake, ndi awiri lalikulu la makina extruding, kupanga ndondomeko extrusion kuthamanga ndi lalikulu kwambiri, zovuta, ndi zosavuta kutentha chifukwa cha extrusion wa kukangana ndi kukameta ubweya kunayambitsa kuwonongeka koyambirira kwa zoletsa moto, zomwe zinayambitsa kulephera kwa zipangizo.Choncho utsi wochepa zero halogen mu ntchito mkulu voteji chingwe n'zovuta kukwaniritsa.
The makampani chingwe kudzera kafukufuku yaitali ndi mayeso, kwa otsika utsi zero halogen mu mkulu voteji chingwe kupanga luso kusintha, kuthetsa chingwe pa mavuto, osauka pamwamba khalidwe, makulidwe m'mbali, akulimbana ndi zolakwika zina zambiri zimachitika, motero bwino. 220 kv high-voltage cable super section 2500 inali yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe utsi wochepa wa zero halogen flame retardant chingwe.
Mavuto atatu, atatu azandalama akugwira chitukuko chamakampani
Monga kuwala kolemera, makampani omwe amafunikira ndalama zambiri, chitukuko chamakampani a chingwe chimayendetsedwa ndi mavuto azandalama kwa nthawi yayitali.Kamodzi likulu unyolo, makampani chingwe posachedwapa adzakhala pafupi kugwa, chifukwa analibe ndalama zogulira zopangira, akhoza kukhala kunja kwa katundu, ndi kunsi kwa mphamvu ya magetsi dongosolo malonda sangathe kupereka, adzakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoipa.Munthu yemwe ali mkati mwa maphunziro akuganiza kuti, bizinesi yayikulu yomwe ilipo tsopano ili ndi njira yochepetsera ndalama komanso yosakwanira, lingaliro limathetsa mavuto atatu azandalama awa.
Ndi njira zochepa zopezera ndalama.Pakadali pano, makampani opanga zingwe akukumana ndi kukwera kwamphamvu, kukwera kwazinthu, kukwera kwa malipiro, mayendedwe, phindu lochepa, vuto lomwe lingapezeke monga kukwera pang'onopang'ono, thupi liri mumakampani opanga zingwe, makampani opanga zingwe pali kufunikira kwakukulu kwandalama.Koma m'dziko lathu mabizinesi ambiri opangira ndalama zoyambira amangodalira thandizo la boma komanso ndalama zamabanki, ndalamazo sizingakwaniritse chitukuko chabizinesi.Ndipo kuposa 97% yamakampani opanga zingwe mdziko lathu kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, mabizinesi awa kuti apeze thandizo lazachuma la boma kapena ngongole zamabanki zimakhala ndi vuto lalikulu.
Chachiwiri, ndalama sizili zamphamvu mokwanira.Makampani ambiri opangira ma cable amadalira kwambiri ndalama zakunja, alephera kugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo lazachuma.Makampani ambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza ndalama ndikuyambitsa ndalama, sagwiritsa ntchito mokwanira ukadaulo wawo wapamwamba, zinthu zapamwamba, kasamalidwe kabwino, ndi zabwino zina.Zopindulitsa zazikulu sizingawonetsedwe mu banki chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kwachitukuko ndikusowa chidaliro, kuwonjezera apo, ndalama zomwe mabanki amapeza ndizokwera kwambiri, kotero kuti ndalama sizikuyenda bwino.
Chachitatu ndi lingaliro lakale lazachuma.Pakadali pano, ambiri mwamakampani opanga zingwe amagwiritsabe ntchito mawonekedwe monga ngongole zogwirira ntchito, mabilu, ili ndi lingaliro lakale la, motsogozedwa ndi mabizinesi apakatikati kasamalidwe kocheperako, masomphenya ndi ochepa, kuzindikira lingaliro lazachuma ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe. m'mbuyomu.
Poyang'anizana ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono kupititsa patsogolo mavuto atatu azandalama awa, yemwe ali mkati mwa maphunzirowa akuti, mabizinesi amagetsi amayenera kupanga njira zopezera ndalama zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zabwino zawo kulimbikitsa zoyesayesa zachuma, ndikusunga malingaliro azandalama opita patsogolo ndi The Nthawi, kuti vuto lazachuma lithe kapena kumasuka.
Chachinayi, mphamvu ya chingwe chamkuwa pa chilengedwe ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa chingwe cha aluminiyamu
Posachedwa, bungwe la kafukufuku waku China lomwe lidachitikira ku Beijing lipoti lonse la moyo wa aluminiyamu yowunikira zachilengedwe lidzagawana, chifukwa cha aluminiyamu ndi chingwe chamkuwa kupita ku chilengedwe pakuyenda kwa moyo wonse wa chikoka chachikulu chapanga kuwunika.Kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti pakukhudzidwa kwachilengedwe kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri, 98%.Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti chingwe chamkuwa chogwiritsa ntchito gawo lachilengedwe ndichocheperako kuposa momwe chingwe cha aluminiyamu chimakhudzira chilengedwe.
Mphaka, mkulu wa bungwe la China Academy of standardized emissions laboratory akuyambitsidwa, kafukufuku wochokera ku zopangira zopangira, kupanga mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. chingwe ku kutentha kwa dziko, acidification, eutrophication kuthekera, kawopsedwe anthu, chikoka cha mowa mphamvu.Kuchokera pamalingaliro a chitukuko chokhazikika, mkuwa ukhoza kubwezeretsedwanso 100%.Choncho, mphamvu ya chingwe chamkuwa pa chilengedwe ndi yochepa kwambiri kuposa chingwe cha aluminiyamu.Komanso, poyerekeza ndi mkuwa wachilengedwe, mkuwa wachiwiri umachepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-29-2023